Textile Dictionary

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Antimicrobial

Antimicrobial textiles are fabric superheroes that have undergone a transformation by being treated with antimicrobial agents to wage a war against...

Acrylic

Acrylic is a synthetic fiber that’s quite the buzz in the textile industry. It’s made from a polymer called polyacrylonitrile, and it boasts...

Alternating Twist

Alternating twist is a term used in spinning and refers to a method of spinning fibers where the direction of twist alternates at regular intervals...

Anti-fungal

Anti-fungal textiles are like the superheroes of the fabric world, coated in a special formula that prevents the spread of fungal infections and...

Abrasion

Abrasion is a prevalent issue in textiles that can cause harm to the fabric's surface, which can lead to the fabric losing its overall quality and...

Absorption

Absorption, a vital characteristic of textiles, pertains to the capability of a fabric to assimilate moisture or other fluids. The intricacy of a...

Antibacterial

Antibacterial textiles are fabrics that have undergone a transformative process involving the application of chemicals that possess antimicrobial...

Acetate

Acetate is a type of synthetic fiber that's commonly used in the textile industry. It's made from cellulose and is well-known for its soft, silky...

Abrasion Resistance

Abrasion resistance is a crucial characteristic in textiles, indicating the fabric's ability to withstand rubbing, scraping, or friction without...

Artificial Fibers

Artificial fibers, also known as synthetic fibers, are the ultimate man-made material crafted by the sheer brilliance of chemical processes. They are...

Angora

Angora wool, derived from the fur of the Angora rabbit, is a type of wool that is adored for its unmatched softness, warmth, and weightlessness. When...

Ahimsa Silk

Ahimsa silk, also known as non-violent silk or peace silk, is a type of silk that is produced in a way that does not cause harm to...

Apple Skin

Apple skin is an exciting newcomer to the textile industry as a sustainable alternative to traditional leather. Who knew that apple skin could become...

Acid Wash

Acid wash is an innovative textile industry technique utilized to generate an enigmatic and weathered appearance on denim and other fabrics. The...

Alpaca

Alpaca fiber, a natural fiber procured from the fleece of the domesticated South American camelid - alpaca, is lauded for its unparalleled softness,...

Anti-Friction

Anti-friction textiles are a type of textile specially crafted to prevent or decrease friction between surfaces. The purpose of these textiles is to...

Air Permeability

Air permeability is a term used in textile science to describe how easily air can flow through a fabric. It depends on several factors, such as the...

Aramid

Aramid is a synthetic fiber that packs a punch! This incredibly strong material with a high strength-to-weight ratio is used in all sorts of textile...

Animal Fibers

Animal fibers are fibers that come from animals and are used to make various textiles. These fibers are sourced from various animals such as sheep,...

Anti-Static

Static electricity is an electric charge that is generated when two materials come into contact and then separate. This charge can build up on the...

Body Mapping

Body mapping is a technique used in the textile industry to create garments that fit and perform better based on the body's natural movements and...

Breathability

Breathability, an essential characteristic of textiles, refers to the capability of a fabric to allow air and moisture to pass through it, ensuring...

Buckram

Buckram, a heavyweight fabric, is the unsung hero of textile projects, used to shape and support various accessories like hats, bags, and costumes....

Blend of Fabrics

Fabric blending, a practice in textile, is the combination of two or more distinct types of fibers or yarns that are intertwined to create a single...

Bioplastic

Bioplastics are an innovative type of plastic that boasts a remarkable pedigree of environmental sustainability. Unlike their petroleum-based...

Braided Yarn

Braided yarn is a type of yarn that is formed by interlacing three or more yarns together to create a strong, durable cord. This type of yarn is...

Boucle Fabric

Boucle fabric is a mind-bending textile that can make your head spin with its intricate looped and knotted surface texture. To create this fabric, a...

Bamboo Fabric

Bamboo fabric is a mind-bending textile that's derived from the fibers of the rapidly growing bamboo plant. Its recent rise in popularity is due to...

Broadcloth

Broadcloth, a plain-weave fabric, is well-known for its tight weaving and fine yarns, which gives it a glossy and smooth finish. It is a popular and...

Ballistic

The term 'ballistic' might sound like it's referring to some kind of explosive material, but in the textile industry, it actually means something...

Bunting

Bunting, a lightweight and loosely woven fabric, is the darling of the decorative world. This delightful fabric is mainly made from cotton or cotton...

Bacteriostatic

Bacteriostatic textiles are fabrics that are designed to inhibit the growth of bacteria. These fabrics don't kill bacteria outright like their...

Brushing

Brushing is a textile finishing technique that adds a fuzzy, velvety texture to fabrics. By running a fabric over a wire brush-covered roller,...

Biomimicry

Biomimicry is like having Mother Nature as your own personal design guru. It's a way of borrowing ideas from the natural world and applying them to...

Bulletproof

Bulletproof textiles are a radical innovation that aim to provide a superior level of protection against bullets and other projectiles. These...

Brocade

Brocade fabric is a sumptuous and ornamental type of textile known for its raised design and glitzy metallic threads. Made using a special...

Burning

Burning, a technique used for textile testing, is the burning of fabric to find out what fibers it's made of. This process can provide a wealth of...

Battenberg

Battenberg lace, known for its mesmerizing geometric patterns and intricate design, is a type of artisanal lace that involves a labor-intensive...

Bedford Cord

Bedford cord is a strong and durable fabric that bears a close resemblance to corduroy. It is named after the town of New Bedford, Massachusetts,...

Basket Weave

Basket weave is a simple yet popular type of basic weave that is created by interlacing two or more threads at right angles to each other, producing...

Base Layer

A base layer is a type of clothing worn next to the skin as the first layer of clothing in a layered clothing system. These garments are the first...

Back Waist Length

Back waist length, a term commonly employed in the domains of fashion and textile design, refers to the distance between the base of the collar and...

Beads

Beads are tiny, decorative objects that are often used in textiles to add embellishment and texture to fabrics. They are typically made from...

Bengaline

Bengaline or Bengalina is a type of fabric that is characterized by its unique ribbed texture and stretchy properties. Originally created in the late...

Bactericidal

Bactericidal textiles are those fabrics that have been infused with antibacterial agents to thwart off the growth and spread of nasty bacteria....

Batiste

Batiste, a fabric with a lightweight and soft texture, is widely recognized for its fine and even surface. This delicate fabric is typically crafted...

Chain Link Fabric

Chain link fabric, commonly referred to as wire mesh or chain link fence, is a woven fabric produced from galvanized or coated steel wire. Employed...

Cashmere

Cashmere is a textile industry darling that is extracted from the soft undercoat of cashmere goats who live in the lofty terrains of Central Asia....

Chenille

Chenille yarn is created by taking short lengths of a velvety textured fabric (typically made from cotton, rayon, or acrylic) and wrapping them...

Crinoline

Crinoline is a type of fabric that is characterized by its stiff texture, which is achieved through a chemical treatment. It is a plain weave fabric,...

Candlewick

Candlewick, the name that might ignite an enigmatic spark in your curious mind, is a spectacular embroidery technique and a fabric that can add...

Core Yarn

Core yarn, in textile manufacturing, is a type of yarn that consists of a central core or filament, surrounded by one or more layers of fibers or...

Chinchilla Cloth

Chinchilla cloth is a type of luxurious and soft fabric that is made from the fur of chinchillas, a small mammal native to the Andes mountains in...

Compression Fabric

Compression fabric is a specialized textile designed to cling tightly to the body and exert pressure. It's commonly seen in athletic wear and medical...

Coated Fabrics

Coated fabric is a type of textile material that has a layer of polymer or resin applied to its surface, such as a lacquer, paint, rubber, polyvinyl...

Count (Fabric)

In textile, the count refers to the measurement of the yarn used in weaving or knitting a fabric. The count is a numerical expression indicating the...

Comfort Stretch

Comfort stretch is a remarkable textile technology that enhances the comfort and fit of garments. The method utilizes elastane, which is also called...

Composite Fabric

Composite fabrics are an innovative type of material created by merging two or more different types of fibers, yarns, or fabrics to create a new...

Crocking

In the textile industry, Crocking is a term used to describe the tendency of a fabric to lose color when rubbed. This can happen when there is extra...

Caucciu

Caucciu, caoutchouc, rubber -- call it what you want, but this natural polymer derived from rubber trees is a real game-changer in the textile...

Chevron

The chevron motif, commonly utilized in textiles, particularly in weaving, is crafted by varying the weave's direction. The design is composed of a...

Chinos

Chino is a sturdy cotton twill fabric with a prominent diagonal pattern of twill weave on the face, similar to denim. It was originally used for...

Carding

Carding is an intricate procedure in the textile industry that involves separating and straightening fibers to prepare them for spinning. This...

Chintz

Chintz is a lightweight cotton fabric with a glazed finish that gives it a shiny appearance. It has been traditionally printed with bright, bold...

Capital Fiber

Capital fiber, also known as cuprammonium rayon, is a type of regenerated cellulose fiber made from the wood pulp of hardwood trees like beech. It is...

Calendering

Calendering is a mysterious finishing process utilized in the textile industry to transform the appearance and traits of fabrics. This technique...

Corduroy

Corduroy is an absolute texture king that features a ribbed pattern that is created by weaving twisted yarns, known as 'cords,' into a design that...

Cambric

Cambric, a fine and glossy cotton fabric, is tightly woven from high-quality cotton yarns to create a strong and dense material. This lightweight...

Combed Cotton

Combed cotton is a variety of cotton that undergoes an additional process in its production to create a smoother, stronger, and more consistent...

Color Fastness

Color fastness is a critical property of textiles that determines how well the color of a dyed or printed fabric can withstand various environmental...

Core-Spun Yarns

Core-spun yarns are yarns that consist of a core of one fiber, often a strong and durable fiber like nylon or polyester, with another fiber wrapped...

Caliber

Caliber, a crucial concept in the textile industry, refers to the thickness or diameter of yarn or thread. It's a significant factor that affects the...

Cheesecloth

Cheesecloth, a gauzy, cotton fabric that has a soft texture and loose weave, is primarily known for wrapping cheese. However, it's now commonly used...

Chlorine Retention

Chlorine retention, a term commonly used in the textile industry, refers to the ability of a fabric to resist the harsh effects of chlorine. When...

Combed Fabric

Combed fabric is a type of fabric that undergoes a special treatment to remove short fibers and impurities from the cotton fibers. The process of...

CLO Value

CLO value is a measure used in the textile industry to express the thermal resistance of clothing. It is defined as the amount of insulation required...

Challis

Challis, also known as challie or chally, is a fabric known for its fluid drape and a slightly brushed surface. It is a lightweight and soft fabric...

Cotton

Cotton is a soft, natural fiber that grows from the seeds of the cotton plant. It is one of the most widely used fibers in the textile industry due...

Cuprammonium

Cuprammonium rayon is a type of rayon fiber that is produced through a unique chemical process. This process involves dissolving the cellulose of a...

Cambric

Cambric, a plain-woven cotton fabric, is known for its smooth and fine texture. It's often compared to voile or lawn but has a little more thickness...

Chlorinated Wool

Chlorinated wool is an exclusive variety of wool that has undergone a treatment using chlorine gas, which makes it highly resistant to shrinking and...

Calico

Calico, a coarse-textured, unbleached, or lightly bleached cotton fabric, is utilized for numerous applications like clothing, bedding, curtains, and...

Camel Hair

Camel hair is a luxurious textile material that comes from the hair of a camel. It is highly valued for its softness, warmth, and durability. Camel...

Closed Off

Closed off is a term used in the textile industry to describe a visual defect that occurs in the fabric during the manufacturing process. It appears...

Cotton Duck (Fabric)

Cotton duck fabric, a heavyweight, and long-lasting cotton fabric is a highly sought-after textile that has a multitude of applications. Made from...

Chiffon

Chiffon is a lightweight, sheer, plain-woven fabric with a soft drape and a slightly rough feel to the touch. It is made from highly twisted yarns of...

Combing

Combing is a textile process that involves the removal of short fibers, impurities, and neps from the long-staple fibers of a textile material. It is...

Chambray

Chambray is a plain-weave fabric that is made with a colored warp yarn and a white or uncolored weft yarn, giving it a unique, mottled appearance....

Continuous Filament

Continuous filament is a term used in the textile industry to refer to a type of fiber that is made up of long, continuous strands. This is in...

Cellulose

Cellulose, a natural polymer and the main constituent of plant cell walls, is extensively utilized in the textile industry to create various fibers...

Cork

Cork is an impermeable and lightweight material that is harvested from the bark of cork oak trees and has been used for centuries for various...

Crepe

Crepe is an intriguing and unique fabric that is made using various fibers like silk, wool, cotton, or synthetic materials like rayon, polyester, and...

Double Cloth

Double cloth is a type of fabric that is woven on a double-width loom, which produces two separate layers of fabric that are connected by interlacing...

Dotted Swiss

Dotted Swiss is a type of cotton fabric that is known for its sheer and lightweight texture. It is typically woven in a plain pattern, which serves...

Donegal Tweed

Donegal Tweed, originating from Donegal, Ireland, is a type of tweed fabric with unique characteristics. The fabric is characterized by its slubs,...

Durable Press

Durable Press is a popular textile finishing treatment used to impart wrinkle resistance and shape retention properties to fabrics. This treatment...

Dobby Weave

Dobby weave is a type of weaving pattern that is characterized by its small geometric patterns and textured designs. It is produced using a special...

Denier Per Filament

Denier per filament (DPF) is a unit of measurement used to express the fineness or thickness of individual fibers in a textile or other materials. It...

Denim

Denim is a sturdy and durable cotton fabric that is produced using a twill weave technique. This fabric is known for its characteristic diagonal...

Down Filled Comforter

A down-filled comforter is a type of bedding made from soft, fluffy clusters of down, which is the fine layer of insulation underneath the feathers...

Dacron

Dacron, a brand name for polyester fiber developed by DuPont in the 1950s, has become a cornerstone of the textile industry due to its remarkable...

Drapeable

When it comes to textiles, drapeability is a crucial factor in determining how gracefully a garment hangs or folds. It is an essential quality that...

Doeskin

Doeskin is a woolen fabric that is named after its resemblance to the skin of a female deer. It is a medium-weight fabric that has a plush texture...

Double Weave

Double weave is a type of weaving technique that creates two layers of fabric at the same time. It is created by interlacing two sets of warp and...

Damask

Damask is a type of fabric that is made by weaving a pattern into the fabric using a specialized loom called a Jacquard loom. The pattern is...

Denier

Denier is a unit of measurement used to gauge the fineness or thickness of fibers and yarns in textile production. It represents the mass of the...

Double Knit

Double knit is a type of knit fabric made using a double-knitting technique. It is produced on a specialized knitting machine that creates two layers...

Durable Water Repellent

Durable water repellent, commonly known as DWR, is a chemical treatment applied to fabrics and textiles to make them resistant to water. This...

Encapsulation

The process of enclosing or entrapping one substance within another material, creating a barrier of protection around it, is known as the textile...

Ergonomic Seams

Ergonomic seams are an apparel-construction technology designed to enhance comfort and ease of movement for the wearer. The primary feature of...

Eyelet

Eyelet, a type of fabric or decoration, consists of a pattern of minuscule holes or perforations encircled by embroidered or scalloped edges....

Elasticity

Elasticity refers to the ability of a material to stretch and then return to its original shape and size when the stress or tension is released. In...

Embossing

Embossing is a process in textile finishing that involves creating a raised design or pattern on a fabric surface through the use of heat, pressure,...

Econyl

Econyl, an innovative nylon textile produced from upcycled waste materials, including fishing nets, carpet scraps, and fabric remnants, offers a new...

Ergonomics

Ergonomics in textiles refers to the study of how clothing and textile products can be designed and produced to fit the human body comfortably and...

Filament

In textile, filaments refer to a type of fiber that is produced by spinning from the spinneret during fiber production. Unlike staple fibers, which...

Felt

Felt is a textile material that is produced by matting, condensing, and pressing natural fibers such as wool or synthetic fibers together without the...

Filling

In textile manufacturing, filling refers to the yarns that run perpendicular to the warp yarns in a woven fabric. These yarns are also known as weft...

Fast Fashion

The phenomenon of fast fashion refers to the production and distribution of cheap clothing items that are quickly made to follow the latest trends in...

Flannel

Flannel is a soft, lightweight, and warm fabric that is made from wool, cotton, or synthetic fibers. It has a napped surface that is created by...

Flocking

Flocking is a remarkable process of adding small fibers, commonly called 'flock,' to a surface to create an extraordinary texture or an artistic...

Fiberfill

Fiberfill, also known as polyester fiberfill, is a synthetic material crafted from polyester or blended polyester fibers. It is widely used in the...

Finish

Finishing, in the world of textiles, refers to any treatment, be it mechanical, thermal, or chemical, applied to a textile fabric or garment to...

Fungicide

Fungicides are chemical agents that are used to eliminate or obstruct the growth of fungi on textiles. Fungi can cause substantial harm to textile...

Flame Resistant

Flame resistant refers to textiles that are designed to resist or withstand ignition, prevent the spread of flames, and self-extinguish when exposed...

Fruitleather

Fruitleather is a sustainable textile material made from fruit waste. It is an eco-friendly alternative to traditional leather, as it does not...

Fault

In the textile industry, a fault refers to any kind of defect or irregularity found in a fabric or garment. These can be caused by a variety of...

Fleece

Fleece is a synthetic fabric that is commonly used in clothing and outdoor gear due to its insulating and moisture-wicking properties. It is...

Finished Fabric

In textile engineering, a finished fabric refers to a fabric that has undergone a series of treatments and processes to achieve specific properties,...

Flame Retardant

Flame retardants are chemicals that are used to reduce the flammability of textiles, making them less susceptible to catching fire or to slow down...

Frosting

Frosting, a process of finishing textiles, involves the application of thin layers of chemicals or colorants onto the fabric's surface to create a...

Fiber

In textile, a fiber is a thin, flexible strand or thread of a natural or synthetic material used in the construction of textiles. Fibers can be...

Gauze

Gauze is a lightweight, sheer, and open-weave fabric made from cotton, silk, wool, or synthetic fibers. It is a thin, translucent fabric that drapes...

Geotextiles

Geotextiles are some pretty amazing textiles designed for super-specific purposes in construction and civil engineering. They're made from synthetic...

Glass Fiber

Glass fiber, an exceptional material in textile production, is composed of incredibly fine strands of glass. Its properties include high tensile...

Greige Goods

Greige goods, also known as grey goods, refer to unfinished or unbleached textile fabrics that are produced by weaving or knitting natural or...

Gabardine

Gabardine is a strong and durable twill weave material typically woven from worsted wool, although it may also consist of cotton, polyester, or a...

Gassing

Gassing, a cutting-edge process in the textile industry, can help transform a piece of ordinary fabric into an opulent, high-end material. It's a...

Georgette

Georgette is a lightweight and sheer fabric that boasts a rough texture and matte finish. This crinkly material is composed of silk, polyester, or...

Gingham

Gingham, a lightweight cotton fabric, is recognizable by its checkered pattern consisting of small to medium even-sized checks. The checks are...

Hydrophobic Fibers

Hydrophobic fibers are synthetic fibers that resist the penetration of water. These fibers are commonly used in textile manufacturing because they...

Heather

Heather, an exquisite fabric type, is created by blending two or more shades of yarn or fibers, resulting in a speckled or mottled effect. Although...

Hard Shell

Hard shell is a type of textile used in outdoor clothing, particularly in outerwear like jackets and pants. It is designed to protect against harsh...

High Loft

The term 'high loft' in the textile industry denotes fabrics with a substantial thickness and a fluffy, voluminous texture. Such fabrics find their...

Heather Mixed or Blend

Heather mixed or blend is a splendid kind of textile pattern that combines different-colored yarns to produce an extraordinary, multi-toned...

Hydrophilic Fibers

Hydrophilic fibers are fibers that have an affinity for water and can absorb moisture from the surrounding environment. Such fibers are often...

High Visibility Fabric

High visibility fabrics are special textiles designed to make the wearer more visible in low-light or dark environments, particularly in industries...

Heat Setting

Heat setting is a process in which a fabric is treated with heat to ensure that it retains its shape and size after washing or ironing. Heat setting...

Houndstooth Check

The houndstooth check, a time-honored motif in textiles, is typically found in woven fabrics such as tweed or wool. It is characterized by its...

Heat Set Finish

Heat set finish is a process used in the textile industry to improve the dimensional stability of certain fabrics. This involves exposing the fabric...

Herringbone

Herringbone is a notable V-shaped weaving pattern that is commonly utilized in textiles, earning its name from its resemblance to the bones of a...

High Performance Fabrics

High-performance fabrics are a type of textile that is engineered to meet specific technical requirements, including durability, strength, water...

Heat Sealing

Heat sealing is a process used in the textile industry to join or seal two pieces of fabric or thermoplastic materials together using heat and...

Hollow Filament Fibers

Hollow filament fibers are a mind-boggling and mind-bending material that can be found in many textile products. These synthetic fibers are a...

Interfaces

In the realm of textile engineering, interface denotes the interaction that arises between two different materials or fabrics which are conjoined...

Infusion

Infusion in textiles refers to a process of impregnating fibers with resins, thermoplastics, or thermosetting polymers to enhance their strength,...

Indigo

Indigo is a natural dye that has been used for thousands of years to produce a rich blue color in textiles. It is derived from the leaves of the...

Isolation

Isolation, in the context of textile applications, encompasses the art of using textile materials to insulate against extreme temperatures, whether...

Interlock

Interlock, a type of knitted fabric, is commonly utilized in the manufacturing of clothing. This fabric is unique in that it is a double-knit,...

Interlining

Interlining or underlining, a fabric layer interjected between two fabric layers, is an important element in various garments like clothing,...

Jacquard Knit

Jacquard knit is a type of knitting technique that allows for complex patterns to be knitted into the fabric. It is named after Joseph Marie...

Jute

Jute, a vegetable fiber that is long, soft, and shiny, is a common raw material that can be twisted into solid, rough filaments. It is a natural...

Jet Dyeing Machine

Jet dyeing machines are used in the textile industry for dyeing and processing fabrics in bulk quantities. They are called jet dyeing machines...

Jacquard

Jacquard is a type of fabric characterized by an intricately woven pattern, typically featuring a raised design. The Jacquard loom, invented by...

Jersey

Jersey is a type of knit fabric that is characterized by its flat, smooth surface and its stretchability. It is made using a plain knit stitch, which...

Knitted Fabric

Knitted fabric is a unique textile made by intertwining a series of yarn loops through a knitting process, using either hand-held needles or a...

Knit-de-Knit (kDk)

Knit-de-knit is a textile process used to create fabrics with unique patterns and designs. It involves knitting a fabric, followed by a process of...

Kapok

Kapok, a natural plant-based fiber derived from the seed pods of the kapok tree indigenous to tropical regions of Central and South America, is an...

Knitting

Knitting is a method of creating fabrics by interlocking yarns through a series of loops. It is one of the primary techniques used in textile...

Loom

Looms, within the realm of textiles, are machines that are employed in weaving yarns or threads into fabric. It consists of two basic components: the...

Lawn Fabric

Lawn fabric is a plain weave cotton textile that has been used for clothing since the 19th century. The fabric is lightweight and has a crisp, smooth...

Lace

Lace, a delicate and ornamental textile, is crafted by weaving or knitting threads or yarns in an open web-like pattern. This artful fabric can be...

Laminated Fabric

Laminated fabric is a fancy composite material made by sticking multiple layers of fabric or other materials together using adhesives, heat, or...

Ligneah

Ligneah, an innovative sustainable textile material derived from wood fibers, is revolutionizing the world of sustainable fashion. It is manufactured...

Leno Weave (Doup)

Leno weave, also referred to as doup weave, is a weaving method that encompasses the interlacing of warp threads with one or more filler threads,...

Lame

Lame, or lamé, is a unique sort of cloth that exhibits a metallic or metallic-like semblance. This variety of textile is usually woven from metallic...

Lining

Lining is a layer of fabric that is attached to the inside of a garment or a bag. It has multiple functions, including providing shape and...

Lamb's Wool

Lamb's wool is a type of wool that comes from the first shearing of a lamb, usually when it is around seven months old. This wool is extremely soft...

Lambkin

'Lambkin' is a term used to describe a soft, plush fabric that is made from the skin of a young lamb. The lambkin fabric has a silky, luxurious...

Lyocell

Lyocell, a sustainable cellulose fiber derived from wood pulp, has gained recognition for its exceptional strength, durability, and softness....

Linen

Linen, an age-old textile derived from the fibrous stems of the flax plant, is renowned for its remarkable endurance, moisture-wicking capacity, and...

Matelasse

Matelassé, a term derived from the French lexicon, denotes a quilted or cushioned fabric. It is typically made from silk or cotton, with a raised...

Mylar

Mylar is a fascinating material with many applications, particularly in the textile industry. It is a type of polyester film that is renowned for its...

Mercerization

Mercerization is a chemical treatment process for cotton and other cellulosic fibers that increases their luster, strength, and affinity for dye....

Micro-Encapsulation

Micro-encapsulation, a process of incorporating minute capsules into fibers or fabrics during manufacturing, is employed to confer functional...

Mass Coloration

Mass coloration is a common dyeing process used in the textile industry, where fibers or fabrics are dyed prior to spinning or weaving. This...

Microfibers

Microfibers, a synthetic fiber composed of polyester or nylon, boast an exceedingly small diameter of less than 10 micrometers, which is considerably...

Monofilament

Monofilament, a variant of synthetic fiber is made by extruding a single filament of a polymer, such as polyester or nylon. This results in a single,...

Monk's Cloth

Monk's cloth, a robust and resilient fabric, boasts an intricately woven texture, which is achieved through the deployment of a basket weave pattern...

Muslin

Muslin is a plain-woven cotton fabric that is lightweight, soft, and breathable. It is made in a wide range of weights, from delicate sheers to...

Merino

Merino, a type of wool, hails from the luxurious Merino sheep breed, having fibers that are strikingly fine and soft, often less than 24 microns in...

Mesh (Knitting)

In textile knitting, the most commonly used types of mesh are warp-knitted mesh and weft-knitted mesh. Warp-knitted mesh is produced on a...

Malai

Malai is a biocomposite material made from bacterial cellulose produced by microbes that transform coconut water waste into a soft, leather-like...

Mesh

In textile, mesh refers to a net-like or open-weave fabric made by knitting, weaving, or crocheting yarns or fibers together to create a breathable...

Madras Fabric

Madras fabric, a lightweight cotton fabric with a distinctive plaid or checked pattern, originated in the city of Madras (now Chennai), India, where...

Moire

Moire is a type of fabric that has a distinctive wavy or rippled pattern crafted through a finishing method. The moire production method entails...

Moisture Recovery

Moisture recovery is an important property of textile fibers as it relates to their ability to absorb and retain moisture. Fibers with high moisture...

Muskin

Muskin, an organic material derived from the caps of Phellinus ellipsoideus mushrooms, is a wondrous creation of nature that is renewable and...

Mineral Dyes

Mineral dyes are natural dyes made from inorganic substances such as rocks, clay, and mineral salts. These substances are pulverized, mixed with...

Mohair

Mohair, the textile derived from the Angora goat's hair, is renowned for its splendid luster, strength, and durability. This versatile fabric is used...

Mousseline

Mousseline, similar to Muslin or Malmal, is a gossamer-like fabric that is light and sheer. It is crafted using cotton, silk, or a mix of...

Modacrylic

Modacrylic is a type of synthetic fiber that is known for its flame-resistant properties. It is made from a polymer called acrylonitrile, which is...

Melton

Melton, a thick woolen fabric, boasts a dense structure traditionally fashioned through twill weaving, creating a felt-like surface after undergoing...

Microfleece

Microfleece, a soft and lightweight fabric woven from synthetic materials such as polyester, has become an ever-present part of cold-weather...

Microporous

Microporous textiles are a class of materials characterized by their microscopic pores or openings that allow for the seamless passage of air and...

Novelty Yarn

Novelty yarns are an exciting and innovative type of yarn that can add a new dimension to your knitting and crocheting projects. Unlike regular...

Natural Fibers

Natural fibers are fibers derived from plants, animals, and minerals. They are known for their unique characteristics, including softness, comfort,...

Nytril

Nytril, a synthetic fiber renowned for its robustness and tenacity, was originally crafted in the mid-1940s as a substitute for nylon, becoming an...

Nanofiber

Nanofiber, a term utilized to denote fibers having a width of fewer than a hundred nanometers, is an incredibly minute synthetic material made of...

Napping

Napping is a technique utilized in textile finishing, where the fabric's surface fibers are raised to yield a plush, velvety texture. This is...

Non-woven Fabric

Non-woven fabric is a textile material that breaks from the traditional weaving or knitting methods. Rather, non-woven fabrics are produced by...

Nainsook

Nainsook, a delicate and lightweight cotton textile, is a fabric that is widely utilized in various textile applications. The intricately plain-woven...

Ninon

Ninon, that delicate and sheer fabric that exudes elegance and sophistication, is fabricated using silk, nylon, or polyester in a plain weave fashion...

Nettle

Nettle, a prickly plant notorious for its stinging properties, is also a remarkable source of textile fibers that has been utilized for thousands of...

Nanotechnology

Nanotechnology in textiles is the utilization of nanotechnology, which includes the manipulation of substances at the nanoscale level, to heighten...

Natural Dyes

Derived from organic sources such as plants, animals, or minerals, natural dyes have a long history of being used to color textiles and other...

Nylon

Nylon is a synthetic thermoplastic polymer that was first introduced by DuPont in 1935. It is known for its durability, strength, and resistance to...

Orange Fiber

In recent years, sustainable fashion has become a hot topic, and for a good reason. As consumers become more conscious about the environmental impact...

Organdy

Organdy is a type of cotton fabric that is known for its sheer, lightweight texture and stiffness. It is often used in formal wear and delicate...

Oven

In the textile industry, an oven is a closed heating room that is used for a variety of purposes. Clothing manufacturers often use ovens for curing...

Osnaburg

Osnaburg is a fabric that has a coarse and plain weave with a slightly rough texture. It is made from a blend of cotton and sometimes linen or other...

Ottoman

Ottoman is a fascinating type of fabric that is distinguished by its unique ribbed or corded texture. This fabric is typically made of cotton, wool,...

Organic Cotton

Organic cotton is a type of cotton that is grown without the use of synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, or genetically modified seeds. Instead, it is...

Olefin

Olefin, or polypropylene, is a form of synthetic fiber that is extensively used in the textile sector. It is produced from a thermoplastic polymer...

Organza

Organza is a sheer, lightweight, and crisp fabric made from silk, synthetic fibers, or a combination of both. It has a plain weave and a smooth, flat...

Oxford

Oxford fabric is a popular choice for dress shirts due to its basketweave structure and durable nature. This type of fabric is made by crossing...

Organic Wool

Organic wool, a variant of wool, is sourced through farming techniques that prioritize the health and well-being of sheep, the environment, and the...

Pile Knit

Pile knit fabrics are designed to have a unique texture that stands out from other types of knit fabrics. The raised, fuzzy texture is created by...

Pongee

Pongee is a lightweight, plain weave fabric that is characterized by its slubbed texture, which is created by using spun yarns with variations in the...

Pinatex

Pinatex is a revolutionary fabric that is both eco-friendly and sustainable, as it is derived from the fibers of pineapple leaves. The process of...

Pique

Pique is a type of knit fabric that is characterized by its raised geometric patterns or designs, which are created using a special weaving...

Phase Change Materials

Phase Change Materials (PCMs), as their name suggests, are materials that have the propensity to experience a phase transition - a notable event in...

Poplin

Poplin is a plain weave cotton fabric that has a flat, smooth texture and a crisp and stiff hand feel. Its tight weave structure creates a distinct...

PTFE Free

Polytetrafluoroethylene, or PTFE, is a synthetic fluoropolymer made from tetrafluoroethylene that is frequently employed in textile coatings and...

Plain Weave

The plain weave pattern is the most basic and widely used type of textile weave. In this weave, the warp and weft yarns intersect in a simple...

Pick

In textile manufacturing, a 'pick' refers to a single weft yarn that is interlaced with the warp yarns on a loom. The pick is the building block of...

Prepared for Print

In the textile industry, 'prepared for print' is a term that describes fabrics that have undergone a series of treatments to make them fit for...

Polymer

When it comes to textiles, a polymer is a huge molecule that consists of repeating units known as monomers. These polymers can either be natural like...

Pilling

Pilling is a phenomenon that occurs when small balls of tangled fibers form on the surface of a fabric, caused by friction and wear. This unsightly...

Paisley

Paisley is a distinctive pattern that is commonly used in textile design. It features a curved teardrop or kidney shape that is intricately decorated...

Percale

Percale is a closely woven plain-weave fabric that has a rich history dating back to medieval times. This fabric is typically made from cotton or a...

Phthalates

Phthalates are a group of chemicals that are commonly used as plasticizers in various consumer products, including textiles. They are added to...

Plied Yarn

Plied yarn is a complex and versatile type of yarn that is created through the twisting of multiple strands of yarn together. This results in a...

Permeability

Permeability, a technical term used in the textile industry, is the capacity of a fabric to permit the passage of air or water vapor through it. This...

Plisse

Plissé is a fabric that has a unique texture with a crinkled or puckered surface. The process of creating plissé involves treating the fabric with...

Purl Stitch

Purl stitch is a basic knitting stitch that is commonly used to create a variety of textures in knitted fabrics. This stitch is created by pulling...

Paduasoy

Paduasoy is a luxurious, heavyweight fabric that was popular during the 18th and 19th centuries. It is a type of silk fabric with a rich, lustrous...

Polyester

Polyester, a synthetic fiber widely used in the textile industry, has numerous advantageous properties, such as strength, durability, and resistance...

PFC Free

PFCs, or perfluorinated compounds, are synthetic chemicals widely used in industries, particularly in textile manufacturing, owing to their ability...

Pill Resistant

Pill resistant is a term used to describe the ability of a fabric to resist the formation of pills. This quality of textile fabrics helps them retain...

PTFE Fabric

PTFE fabric, which is also known as Teflon fabric, is a remarkable high-performance fabric that is made from polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), a...

Panne Velvet

Panne velvet is a special type of velvet fabric that goes through a process called 'panning' which presses the fabric flat using heavy rollers. This...

Plaid

Plaid is a geometric pattern consisting of intersecting stripes in various colors and widths, creating a checkered design. This complex pattern is...

Ply

The textile industry involves a complex interplay of different factors that affect the quality and characteristics of fabrics. One such factor is...

Pile

In textile, pile refers to a surface characterized by the presence of raised fibers or loops that stand up above a fabric's base. The pile is created...

Polylactic Acid Fiber

Polylactic acid (PLA) is a type of synthetic fiber that is both biodegradable and made from renewable resources such as cornstarch or...

Pile Fabric

Pile fabrics are a distinctive type of textile that features a raised surface created by loops, tufts, or cut fibers. They can be fashioned from...

Polypropylene

Polypropylene, sometimes also known as oelfin or polyolefin, is a synthetic fiber that is extensively used in the textile industry for its remarkable...

Quick Drying Fabric

Quick drying fabric is a miraculous textile that has been designed to dry in a flash when exposed to moisture. This type of fabric is highly popular...

Quilting

Quilting is a unique textile technique that involves the stitching of multiple layers of fabric to create a thicker and more padded material, often...

Ring Spun Cotton

Ring spun cotton is a type of cotton yarn that undergoes a process of continuous twisting and thinning of the cotton fibers, resulting in a smoother,...

Repellency

Repellency is the property of a textile material to resist or repel the penetration of liquids or soils, thereby keeping the surface clean and dry....

Reflective Insulation

Reflective insulation in textiles is a type of insulation material designed to reflect heat radiation away from a surface rather than absorb it. It...

Ratine fabric

Ratiné fabric, known for its distinctive raised or textured surface, combines both aesthetic and functional qualities that have made it popular...

Rome Bridge

Rome Bridge is a popular fabric used in clothing and apparel due to its unique features. The fabric is produced using a double-knit construction...

Resilience

Resilience in textile refers to the ability of a fabric or fiber to return to its original shape after being stretched, bent, or compressed. It is an...

Resin Treatment

Resin treatment is a finishing process used in the textile industry to enhance the properties of fabrics. This process involves impregnating the...

Ripstop

Ripstop, an alluring woven fabric boasting impregnable robustness, is known for its exceptional strength and fortitude. The fabric is woven using a...

Ramie

Ramie is a prized natural fiber that is derived from the stem of the ramie plant, which is native to eastern Asia. This textile is also known as...

Raffia

Raffia is a natural fiber that has a solid reputation in the textile industry for its robustness, durability, and water-resistant qualities. It is...

Rib Knit

Rib knit fabric is a knitted textile known for its distinctive vertical ridges, or wales, which are formed by alternating raised and lowered rows of...

Ring Spinning

Ring spinning is a widely used method of spinning yarn in the textile industry. It is a process of creating yarn from staple fibers, such as cotton...

Ribbed Fabric

Ribbed fabric is a type of knitted fabric that features raised vertical stripes or ridges running lengthwise along the material's surface. The ridges...

Raschel Knit

Raschel knit is a type of warp knitting that is renowned for its impressive stability, durability, and unique open-work design. It involves the...

Stretch Yarns

Stretch yarns are a type of yarn that is made of synthetic materials, including spandex, elastane, or Lycra. These yarns are manufactured to provide...