Textile Term: Gabardine
Gabardine is a strong and durable twill weave material typically woven from worsted wool, although it may also consist of cotton, polyester, or a combination of fibers.
The fabric's distinct diagonal rib pattern is crafted by the twill weave. Gabardine is a relatively stiff fabric with a crisp hand, and it drapes elegantly. This fabric is frequently used for tailored garments, such as suits, trousers, skirts, and coats.
Gabardine was first created by Thomas Burberry, the founder of the Burberry fashion brand, in the late 1800s. Initially, Burberry used gabardine to produce weather-resistant outerwear, such as the legendary trench coat, for the British military during World War I. The tightly woven construction and durability of gabardine make it an ideal fabric for use in harsh weather conditions.
Today, gabardine is used not only for outerwear, but also for a variety of other clothing items, including dresses, blouses, and even accessories such as bags and hats. Gabardine can also be blended with other fibers, such as silk, to produce a softer and lighter version of the fabric, which is occasionally referred to as tropical gabardine.
In general, gabardine is a versatile and functional fabric with a lengthy history of use in military and fashion applications.
