Textile Term: Ribbed Fabric

Ribbed fabric is a type of knitted fabric that features raised vertical stripes or ridges running lengthwise along the material's surface. The ridges are created by alternating raised and lowered stitches in a specific pattern. Ribbed fabric is often made from a combination of natural and synthetic fibers like cotton, wool, polyester, or nylon.

The most common types of ribbed fabric are single rib, double rib, and half-cardigan rib. Single rib has one raised ridge alternating with one flat stitch, while double rib has two raised ridges alternating with two flat stitches. Half-cardigan rib has two raised ridges alternating with one flat stitch.

Ribbed fabric is often used in the construction of stretchy garments like sweaters, socks, and hats because of its ability to expand and contract. The raised ridges help the fabric retain its shape and provide a comfortable fit. Additionally, ribbed fabric is often used for cuffs, hems, and necklines to create a snug and secure fit.

Ribbed fabric can also be used for other applications, such as upholstery, curtains, and other home decor items. It comes in a variety of colors and patterns, and its distinctive texture adds interest and depth to any project.