Textile Term: Sponging
Sponging is a fascinating finishing process used in textile manufacturing to create a distinctive finish on fabrics. It involves treating the fabric with steam and pressure to give it a soft, fluffy, and slightly compressed surface that looks and feels like a sponge.
The sponging effect is achieved by washing the fabric to eliminate any impurities, then drying it. Once dry, the fabric is passed through a machine that uses steam and pressure to compress the fibers, creating a sponged texture.
This method is applicable to a variety of fabrics, including cotton, wool, silk, and synthetic fibers. It can be used to create a plush or velvety texture, making fabrics softer and more comfortable to wear. Moreover, it can also produce a napped or brushed finish that provides warmth and insulation to the fabric.
One of the most significant benefits of sponging is that it can be done on a wide range of fabrics without causing damage. Additionally, it is an uncomplicated and affordable finishing process that can be accomplished quickly and effortlessly. Besides, the sponged finish is sturdy and long-lasting, which is ideal for use in high-wear garments and accessories.
Overall, sponging is a flexible and effective finishing process that can produce a unique and appealing texture on various fabrics. Its ability to make fabrics more comfortable to wear and provide warmth and insulation, along with its simplicity and affordability, makes it an excellent choice for textile manufacturers.
