What is Antibacterial?
Antibacterial textiles are fabrics that have undergone a transformative process involving the application of chemicals that possess antimicrobial properties. These chemicals' primary aim is to prevent microorganisms and bacteria from growing and spreading on the textile's surface, thereby reducing the risk of infections and curbing unpalatable odors.
Various chemicals are available for making antibacterial textiles, including triclosan, silver nanoparticles, and quaternary ammonium compounds. These chemicals function by tampering with bacteria and other microorganisms' cell membranes, which can lead to their destruction or stunted growth.
Antibacterial textiles are versatile and have been employed in various settings. They are used in medical textiles, such as hospital bed linens and gowns, as well as in sportswear and outdoor gear, where controlling odors is vital. They are also useful in household textiles, such as upholstery and curtains, where they help prevent the spread of mold and mildew.
Despite their advantages, the use of antibacterial textiles raises concerns about the potential health and environmental effects of the chemicals employed. Studies have indicated that exposure to silver nanoparticles and other antibacterial agents might have adverse implications for human health and the environment.
Researchers are therefore continuously studying the safety and effectiveness of antibacterial textiles and the chemicals utilized in their production.
