Textile Term: Coated Fabrics
Coated fabric is a type of textile material that has a layer of polymer or resin applied to its surface, such as a lacquer, paint, rubber, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene plastic resin, or other substances.
The coating is usually applied to the fabric using a variety of techniques such as direct coating, transfer coating, or lamination. The coating improves the physical and chemical properties of the fabric, making it more resistant to water, stains, or UV light.
Coated fabrics can be made from a variety of natural and synthetic fibers including cotton, nylon, polyester, or PVC. Each type of fiber has unique characteristics that make it suitable for specific applications. For instance, PVC-coated fabrics are waterproof and resistant to chemicals, while polyurethane-coated fabrics are more breathable and flexible.
Coated fabrics are commonly used in a variety of products such as tents, raincoats, bags, tarpaulins, and upholstery. The type of coating used on the fabric can be tailored to suit the requirements of the application. For example, a coating that is resistant to chemicals might be used in an industrial setting, while a breathable coating might be used in sports apparel.
One of the advantages of coated fabrics is their durability. They are resistant to wear and tear, and can withstand exposure to harsh weather conditions. Additionally, they are easy to clean and maintain, making them ideal for products that are exposed to dirt or other contaminants.
However, there are also some disadvantages to using coated fabrics. They are often less comfortable to wear than uncoated fabrics, as they can be less breathable and have a stiffer texture. Coated fabrics can also be more expensive than uncoated fabrics, due to the additional processing required to apply the coating.
