Textile Term: Synthetic Fibers
Synthetic fibers are man-made fibers that are manufactured from synthetic substances through various chemical processes. They are engineered to have specific characteristics such as durability, strength, flexibility, and resistance to external agents such as moisture, heat, and chemicals.
Synthetic fibers are commonly utilized in textile production to replace natural fibers due to their cost-effectiveness, adaptability, and easy availability.
Some common types of synthetic fibers are polyester, nylon, acrylic, spandex, and rayon. Polyester is extensively used in apparel, home textiles, and industrial textiles because of its excellent strength and durability. Nylon is frequently employed in hosiery, swimwear, and other apparel because of its strength and elasticity.
Acrylic is often used as a substitute for wool in knitwear, as it is lightweight and easy to care for. Spandex, also known as elastane, is commonly used in sportswear and other stretchy fabrics. Rayon, which is derived from wood pulp, is used in a wide range of textile applications due to its softness, versatility, and affordability.
While synthetic fibers offer many advantages, synthetic fibers have some downsides too, such as their non-biodegradable nature and their potential for negative environmental consequences. However, advancements in technology and production processes are being made to reduce the environmental impact of synthetic fibers and make them more eco-friendly.
