Textile Term: Plaid

Plaid is a geometric pattern consisting of intersecting stripes in various colors and widths, creating a checkered design. This complex pattern is achieved by weaving together different colored yarns in a specific sequence.

Plaid was originally crafted from natural fibers like wool but has since been produced from synthetic fibers such as polyester or nylon. It is a versatile pattern suitable for a variety of textiles, including clothing, blankets, and upholstery. Plaid has gained worldwide popularity and is often associated with Scottish tartans.

Different variations of the plaid pattern exist, depending on the colors and sizes of the stripes. Tartan, associated with Scottish clans, is a common type of plaid pattern. Madras is a lighter-weight plaid fabric typically worn in the summer, while gingham features evenly spaced, same-sized stripes in two different colors.

In fashion, plaid has been a popular pattern for both men's and women's clothing for many years and can be found in a variety of styles ranging from casual to formal wear.

The pattern is often linked to a classic, preppy style, but it can also be incorporated into modern and edgy designs. In addition, plaid is popular in rustic or country-style interiors as a home decor pattern.