Textile Term: Pile Fabric

Pile fabrics are a distinctive type of textile that features a raised surface created by loops, tufts, or cut fibers. They can be fashioned from various materials, ranging from wool, cotton, silk, to synthetic fibers.

Pile fabrics are renowned for their softness and warmth, making them ideal for a variety of clothing items, including coats, jackets, sweaters, and blankets. Furthermore, pile fabrics are commonly used in upholstery and home decor items such as pillows and curtains.

There are a variety of pile fabrics, including cut pile, loop pile, and combination pile. Cut pile fabrics have loops that are sheared, resulting in a soft and plush surface. Loop pile fabrics, on the other hand, leave the loops intact, creating a more durable and textured surface. Combination pile fabrics blend both cut and loop piles, producing a unique texture.

Examples of pile fabrics include velvet, corduroy, chenille, and plush. Each fabric has its own distinctive texture and appearance, making them suitable for different applications.