Textile Term: Animal Fibers
Animal fibers are fibers that come from animals and are used to make various textiles. These fibers are sourced from various animals such as sheep, goats, rabbits, camels, alpacas, llamas, and silk moths.
Wool is the most commonly used animal fiber and is renowned for its distinctive curliness, elasticity, and crimp, which allows it to be woven into fabrics that possess remarkable texture and warmth.
Goat hair fibers, including mohair and cashmere, are also widely used in textile production because of their softness, warmth, and durability. Cashmere, obtained from the undercoat of cashmere goats, is particularly noted for its softness and insulating properties. Conversely, mohair is obtained from the hair of Angora goats and is known for its shine, strength, and tenacity.
Silk, another popular animal fiber, is obtained from the cocoon of the silk moth. It is well-known for its softness, strength, and lustrous appearance. However, it is a more expensive fiber due to the labor-intensive process of harvesting and processing the silk.
Animal fibers offer distinct qualities that make them a popular choice in textile production. They are naturally breathable, moisture-wicking, and insulating, making them an ideal material for clothing. Moreover, animal fibers possess inherent elasticity, allowing them to be easily blended with other fibers for increased strength and durability.
Animal fibers play an important role in the textile industry and are highly valued for their versatility and unique characteristics.
