Textile Term: Moire

Moire is a type of fabric that has a distinctive wavy or rippled pattern crafted through a finishing method. The moire production method entails subjecting the fabric to both heat and pressure which induces the fibers to flatten and reflect light in diverse ways, ultimately producing the characteristic moire pattern.

In general, moire is a silk-based fabric, although it can also be made of other fibers like cotton or rayon. This fine fabric is commonly utilized for formalwear, such as dresses, jackets, and skirts, as well as home decor items such as drapes, upholstery, and bedding.

The moire effect can be affected by numerous factors like the angle of light and the direction in which the fabric is perceived. Such factors influence the intensity of the moire effect and offer the fabric dynamic, almost iridescent quality, which is cherished for its visual appeal.

While moire patterns were initially made by applying heat and pressure to the fabric, technological advancements now allow the creation of these patterns through digital printing techniques. This has expanded the range of fabrics that can feature a moire effect, making it more accessible and versatile in fashion and home decor.