Textile Term: Cellulose
Cellulose, a natural polymer and the main constituent of plant cell walls, is extensively utilized in the textile industry to create various fibers and fabrics. The sources of cellulose include bamboo, wood pulp, cotton, and other plant materials.
By chemically processing cellulose, different types of fibers such as rayon, modal, and lyocell can be created, each with unique properties such as softness, durability, moisture-wicking, and breathability.
For example, rayon is a highly lustrous cellulose fiber produced by dissolving wood pulp in a chemical solution and then extruding it into filaments. It is less expensive and more versatile than silk, yet has a similar luster and softness, making it an ideal silk substitute.
Modal, on the other hand, is a type of cellulose fiber made from beechwood pulp, renowned for its breathability and softness, and often used in clothing items such as T-shirts and underwear.
Lyocell, a more recent innovation in cellulose fibers, is made from wood pulp and is highly valued for its strength, durability, and moisture-wicking capabilities. It is commonly used in activewear and outdoor clothing.
Overall, the versatility, affordability, and sustainability of cellulose fibers make them highly desirable in the textile industry, allowing the creation of various fabrics suitable for a range of clothing items and other textile applications.
