Textile Term: Pique
Pique is a type of knit fabric that is characterized by its raised geometric patterns or designs, which are created using a special weaving technique.
It's produced by interlacing two sets of yarns - the face and the back yarns in a way that generates a textured surface with ridges and valleys. The fabric's texture and durability are achieved because of the thicker face yarns, whereas the back yarns are usually thinner.
Pique fabrics can be produced using a variety of fibers, including cotton, polyester, and various material blends. Cotton pique is the most sought-after because it is breathable, comfortable, and simple to maintain. It is a widely used fabric in many applications, including polo shirts, dresses, skirts, and upholstery.
There are several different types of pique weaves, including honeycomb, birdseye, and waffle pique, each of which has a distinct texture and appearance. Honeycomb pique, for example, has a hexagonal pattern that resembles a honeycomb, while birdseye pique features small, circular patterns that resemble bird's eyes.
Pique fabrics are versatile and can be used in both casual and formal wear. Their breathability and moisture-wicking characteristics make them ideal for sportswear and golf shirts. Furthermore, pique fabrics are available in a range of colors and patterns, including solid colors, stripes, and plaids.
