Criminology Term: Sequestration of Witnesses
Sequestration of witnesses in the field of criminology is a complex and controversial practice, characterized by the exclusion of witnesses from the courtroom until they are called to testify.
This measure is taken to prevent witnesses from being influenced by other testimony or information that they may not have been privy to otherwise. Sequestration is usually ordered by the judge when there is a risk of witness tampering, collusion, or other forms of interference.
When a witness is sequestered, they are effectively isolated from other witnesses until they have completed their own testimony. This ensures that they cannot communicate with other witnesses, including those who have already testified, thereby reducing the risk of contamination of testimony.
Sequestration is commonly employed in high-profile cases, particularly those involving organized crime or other forms of illegal activity where witness intimidation is a possibility.
The rationale behind sequestration is to ensure that witnesses provide impartial and unbiased testimony that is free from external pressures and influences, thereby enhancing the integrity and accuracy of the trial process.