Criminology Term: Booking

Booking is a process in which a person who has been arrested by the police is officially processed and recorded into the criminal justice system.

The booking process involves several steps that are designed to establish the identity of the individual, document the arrest, and ensure that they are held accountable for their actions.

During the booking process, the police officer who has made the arrest will typically take the individual's personal information, including their name, address, and date of birth. They will also take their fingerprints and photograph them for inclusion in the criminal record. In some cases, the individual may be required to provide a DNA sample, especially in cases involving serious crimes.

The police officer will then check for any outstanding warrants or prior criminal history, and record the charges for which the individual has been arrested. The individual will be searched for any weapons, drugs, or other contraband, and any personal belongings they have with them will be collected and inventoried.

After the booking process is complete, the individual may be held in a holding cell or transferred to a jail or detention center. The booking information will be entered into a computer system and made available to law enforcement agencies and other criminal justice organizations.

Booking is an important part of the criminal justice process, as it establishes the identity of the individual and creates a permanent record of their arrest and charges.

It helps to ensure that individuals who are arrested are held accountable for their actions, and that the criminal justice system can track their progress through the legal system