Criminology Term: Record
The term 'record' in the context of criminal cases refers to a collection of various pieces of evidence, documentation, and other relevant information. This collection can include police reports, witness statements, physical evidence, audio or video recordings, and more.
The purpose of the record is to provide an official and comprehensive account of the proceedings that can be used by legal professionals to prepare for trial or appeal.
Aside from the official record of the case, individuals who have been involved in the criminal justice system may also have a criminal record, which is a history of their past criminal convictions and charges.
This record can have a significant impact on the individual's opportunities in terms of employment, housing, and more. Depending on the jurisdiction and the severity of the crime, criminal records may be expunged or sealed after a certain amount of time has passed or if certain conditions are met.
It is important to note that criminal records can have a long-lasting impact on an individual's life, and therefore, it is crucial to carefully consider the implications of any criminal actions.