Archaeology Term: Archaeozoology
Archaeozoology, also known as zooarchaeology, is the scientific study of animal remains, primarily bones, from archaeological sites.
By analyzing these remains, archaeologists can gain valuable insights into the interactions between humans and animals in the past.
Archaeozoologists examine various aspects of animal remains, including their species identification, age at death, sex, and evidence of human modification, such as butchery marks or tool marks. This information can reveal details about past diets, hunting practices, domestication processes, and even religious beliefs.
For instance, by analyzing the types of animals consumed, archaeologists can determine the dietary preferences of ancient populations and assess the availability of different food resources. The presence of domesticated animals, such as cattle, sheep, and pigs, can indicate the development of agriculture and pastoralism.
Additionally, the study of animal bones can provide clues about climate change, environmental conditions, and the impact of human activities on ecosystems.
Archaeozoology is an essential tool for understanding the complex relationship between humans and animals throughout history. By unraveling the past, this field contributes to our knowledge of human evolution, cultural development, and environmental history.
