Summons

Summonses are a legal instrument used in criminology to order an individual to appear in court or face legal consequences. In criminal cases, the summons notifies the defendant of the charges filed against them and their legal rights.

Typically, it is issued by a court or law enforcement agency and must be served to the defendant in person or by mail, containing details of the court hearing, instructions, and requirements.

Failing to appear in court after receiving a summons could result in the issuance of an arrest warrant and being held in contempt of court. However, if the defendant appears as ordered, they can plead their case and defend themselves against the charges.

Summonses play a crucial role in criminal cases, ensuring that the defendant knows about the allegations against them and gets the chance to defend themselves in court. They promote fairness and uphold the legal rights of all parties involved in the case.