Archaeology Term: B.C.
B.C., an abbreviation for 'Before Christ,' is a chronological system used to designate years prior to the traditionally recognized birth year of Jesus Christ.
This system, while historically significant, has been largely replaced in academic and scholarly contexts by the more inclusive term 'Before Common Era' (BCE). The shift to BCE reflects a growing awareness of the diverse religious and cultural backgrounds of individuals and a desire to use terminology that is not inherently tied to a specific religious tradition.
Both B.C. and BCE are used to denote years preceding the Common Era (CE), which corresponds to the years A.D. (Anno Domini) or 'in the year of our Lord.' While B.C. remains a familiar term in many contexts, BCE is increasingly preferred in academic publications, historical texts, and archaeological reports.
By adopting a more neutral and inclusive terminology, scholars aim to promote a broader understanding of human history and to acknowledge the diversity of cultural perspectives. While the transition to BCE may take time, the shift reflects a growing recognition of the importance of using language that is respectful and inclusive of all people.
