Biochemistry Dictionary

Absorbance, a fundamental concept in biochemistry, elucidates the interaction between molecules and...

Absorption, in the context of biochemistry, encompasses a fundamental process wherein one substance...

Accuracy, in the realm of biochemistry, represents a critical aspect of measurement reliability and...

Acetaldehyde is a metabolite that holds a significant place in biochemistry, as it is encountered in...

Acetate, a metabolite found ubiquitously in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, represents a key...

Acetic acid, a simple carboxylic acid with the chemical formula CH3COOH, holds significant relevance...

Acetobacter, a bacterium belonging to the acetic acid bacteria group, holds significance in both ind...

Acetoin, chemically known as 3-hydroxy-2-butanone, is a metabolite with relevance in the context of...

Acetyl-CoA, a central molecule in cellular metabolism, holds pivotal roles in both biosynthetic and...

An acid is defined as a chemical species with the ability to release or donate a proton, which is es...

Acidification, within the realm of biochemistry and particularly in the context of processes like wi...

In biochemistry, acidity is a generic term that encapsulates the acid content of a solution, reflect...

Acrolein, within the realm of biochemistry, is a metabolite that holds particular significance in th...

Activated carbon, within the context of winemaking and biochemistry, serves as a fining agent with t...

Active dry yeast, within the realm of biochemistry and fermentation processes, refers to a specific...

Acyl, within the realm of biochemistry, is a fundamental term describing a specific organic compound...

To acylate, within biochemistry, refers to the process of introducing an acyl group into a molecule....

Adenosine diphosphate, commonly known as ADP, is a crucial molecule in biochemistry that plays a cen...

Adsorption, in the realm of biochemistry, refers to the adhesion of one substance to another at a su...

In the context of biochemistry, aeration refers to the process of exposing a substance, typically a...

Aeration-Oxidation (AO) is a specific procedure employed in the analysis of sulfur dioxide (SO2) in...

Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) is a molecular biology technique that shares similarit...

The term 'aglycone' refers to the non-glycosidic or non-carbohydrate component of a glycoconjugate....

Alanine, in biochemistry, emerges as a fundamental and indispensable amino acid, serving essential r...

Albumen, in the realm of biochemistry, serves as a protein fining agent commonly derived from egg wh...

Albumin, within the realm of biochemistry, represents a general class of water-soluble proteins that...

Within biochemistry, the term 'alcohol' serves as a comprehensive descriptor for a wide array of org...

An aldehyde, within biochemistry, stands as a distinctive class of organic compounds characterized b...

An allele is a term used in the field of genetics and biochemistry to describe alternative forms of...

The term 'allosteric' in the context of biochemistry refers to a regulatory phenomenon that exerts c...

Amelioration, within the context of wine production, denotes a crucial process aimed at enhancing th...

In biochemistry, an amide is characterized as an amine-containing derivative of a carboxylic acid. T...

Amines, in the context of biochemistry, represent a class of nitrogen-containing organic compounds c...

Amino acids, often referred to as the 'building blocks of life,' play a pivotal role in biochemistry...

Amino transferases, within the realm of biochemistry, represent a class of enzymes endowed with the...

Ammonia, in the realm of biochemistry, is a molecule of significant importance due to its role in ni...

Adenosine monophosphate (AMP) is a significant molecule in biochemistry, representing the monophosph...

The term 'amphipathic' in biochemistry refers to a molecular or compound structure that exhibits bot...

Amylase is a critical enzyme within the realm of biochemistry, belonging to a group of enzymes that...

Anabolism, within the context of biochemistry, serves as a fundamental concept that defines a set of...

Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins, represent a crucial component of the immune system, playi...

Apoptosis, a meticulously regulated and orchestrated process of programmed cell death, stands as a f...

Bioinformatics represents an interdisciplinary field that melds biology, computer science, and infor...

The cell cycle is a highly regulated and orchestrated series of events that cells undergo to replica...

The cerebellum is a crucial component of the vertebrate brain, situated at the rear of the brainstem...

Chaperones in biochemistry refer to a class of proteins that play a vital role in assisting the prop...

Chromatography is a powerful and versatile separation technique widely employed in biochemistry and...

Chromosomes are intricate structures within the cell that carry genetic information in the form of D...

The citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle or tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, is a fundame...

A continuous model in biochemistry refers to a mathematical representation that describes a biochemi...

The cytoskeleton is a dynamic and intricate cellular framework that plays a fundamental role in main...

Differentiation, in the realm of biochemistry and developmental biology, is a profound and intricate...

Electrophoresis stands as a fundamental and widely used technique in biochemistry, providing a metho...

Emergent properties in biochemistry encapsulate the idea that the characteristics of a complex biolo...

Endophenotypes are hereditary characteristics that are typically associated with certain conditions...

Epistasis, in the field of biochemistry and genetics, refers to a phenomenon where the effect of one...

Eukaryotic cells represent a sophisticated and structurally complex category of cells, distinguished...

Fatty acids are essential components of lipids, which are a diverse group of molecules that play cru...

Feedback loops represent crucial regulatory mechanisms in biochemistry, orchestrating the balance an...

In biochemistry, flux refers to the quantity or amount of a substance that flows through a specific...

Gene expression is a fundamental process in biochemistry that involves the conversion of genetic inf...

The genome is a fundamental concept in biochemistry that encapsulates the entirety of an organism's...

Genomics is a multidisciplinary field of study within biochemistry that focuses on the comprehensive...

Genotype is a fundamental concept in biochemistry that refers to the genetic makeup or the collectio...

Glycolysis is a central and highly conserved biochemical pathway that serves as the initial stage of...

A haplotype is a concept in biochemistry and genetics that refers to a specific combination of allel...

Hexokinase is a crucial enzyme in biochemistry, playing a pivotal role in cellular metabolism by cat...

Huntington's disease is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the genetically pr...

Insulin resistance is a complex physiological condition that occurs when the normal amounts of insul...

Interaction proteomics is a specialized field within biochemistry that employs proteomic techniques...

An irreducible system, in the context of biochemistry, refers to a complex system whose understandin...

Ischemia is a term in biochemistry and medicine that refers to a condition characterized by an inade...

The isoelectric point (pI) is a fundamental concept in biochemistry that characterizes the pH at whi...

Isotopes are variants of a chemical element that share the same number of protons in their atomic nu...

A kinase is a specialized enzyme that plays a fundamental role in cellular signaling and regulation...

Kinetic properties in biochemistry refer to the characteristics of chemical reactions or enzymes tha...

Linkage disequilibrium (LD) is a concept in genetics and biochemistry that describes the non-random...

Lipid peroxidation is a biochemical process that involves the oxidative degradation of lipids, parti...

In genetics, a locus (plural: loci) refers to a specific position or location on a chromosome where...

In biochemistry, the term 'macromolecule' refers to large, complex molecules that are typically comp...

Mass spectrometry (MS) is a powerful analytical technique in biochemistry used to identify and chara...

Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a crucial molecule in the flow of genetic information within cells, serving...

Metabolic flux is a concept in biochemistry that describes the rate at which molecules flow through...

Metabolism is a fundamental concept in biochemistry that encompasses the entirety of biochemical pro...

Metabolites are small molecules that participate in and result from the chemical reactions that occu...

The metabolome is a comprehensive and dynamic collection of all the metabolites present in a biologi...

A microarray is a powerful tool in biochemistry and molecular biology that enables the simultaneous...

Microsomes are subcellular structures that play a crucial role in cellular processes, particularly i...

Mitochondria are essential and dynamic organelles found in the cells of eukaryotic organisms, playin...

A multiscale model in biochemistry refers to a computational or theoretical framework that integrate...

The neocortex is a prominent and evolutionarily advanced region of the brain, found in mammals, that...

Neurogenesis is a captivating biological phenomenon that refers to the generation of new neurons, or...

Nucleic acids are fundamental biomolecules that play a central role in the storage and transmission...

Nucleotides are essential building blocks of nucleic acids, the macromolecules that carry and transm...

Oxidation is a fundamental biochemical process that involves the loss of electrons by a molecule, at...

The pentose phosphate pathway (PPP), also known as the hexose monophosphate shunt, is a crucial meta...

Peptides are fundamental molecules in biochemistry, representing short chains of amino acids linked...

The phenotype is a critical concept in biochemistry and genetics, representing the observable and me...

Plasma, in the context of biochemistry, refers to the liquid component of blood that remains after b...

Polymorphism, in the context of biochemistry and genetics, refers to the existence of multiple forms...

Posttranslational modifications (PTMs) represent a crucial layer of regulation in the intricate worl...

Proliferation, in the context of biochemistry and cellular biology, refers to the dynamic and essent...

The term 'proteome' encloses a comprehensive and dynamic concept in the field of biochemistry, refer...

Proteomics, as a field within biochemistry, represents a comprehensive and systematic endeavor aimed...

The term 'quasi-stationary' in the context of biochemistry refers to a state or condition that is ch...

Shotgun proteomics is a powerful and comprehensive approach within the field of biochemistry, specif...

In biochemistry, the term 'stochastic' is employed to describe processes that are inherently random...

In the context of biochemistry, the term 'stoichiometric' pertains to the quantitative relationship...

In the intricate landscape of biochemistry, the synapse stands as an important player in the transmi...

Synaptogenesis is a critical and intricate process within the realm of biochemistry, marking the for...

Thiamine, also known as Vitamin B1, occupies a crucial role in biochemistry as an essential cofactor...

Transcription is a fundamental biochemical process that plays a central role in the flow of genetic...

Transcription factors stand as key orchestrators in the complex symphony of gene expression, serving...

The transcriptome contains the dynamic and expansive collection of all transcription products within...

Transcriptomics stands as a cornerstone in the realm of biochemistry, representing the expansive stu...

Transferrin, a vital protein circulating in the blood, plays a pivotal role in the transportation an...

Translation, a fundamental biochemical process, constitutes the intricate synthesis of proteins with...

Triglycerides, a predominant and vital class of lipids, serve as a fundamental component in the stor...